The “Amarican” Postcard (Part 2)

[Part 1 of this story can be found here.]

I spent some time trying to trace Albina the elder, and eventually located her and her youngest daughter Eliza on the passenger list of a ship that had arrived in Philadelphia from Liverpool in January 1892.

Albina & Eliza Welbourn(e) listed on the passenger list of the ‘British Princess’.

This motivated me to trace Albina’s other children. By 1901, 4 of her remaining 8 children (daughters Mary Ann, Emma and Elizabeth and son  Francis/Frank), were married and living in Nottingham, 3 (daughter Louisa and sons Herbert Charles and Thomas/Tom Burton) appeared to have died, and one son, Arthur was nowhere to be found. He was also not listed as living with her or elsewhere in 1891. At the time his elder brother Tom was still living at home, so it was a little odd that Arthur had disappeared. I wondered whether he may  have emigrated, as this was a common reason for people to disappear from English records. Eventually, I did manage to find him on a ship that arrived in New York in March 1885.

James & Arthur Welbourn(e) listed on the passenger list of the ‘Republic’.

Interestingly, a fellow passenger was his father and Albina’s husband, James Welbourn(e), who disappears from UK census records after 1881. The passenger manifest is the last concrete record of James that I could find for several years. I initially thought that he had died soon after arriving to the US as Albina is listed as a widow in the 1891 census.

On the 1891 UK Census Albina is listed as a widowed sick nurse living with her children Tom and Eliza at 3 Collin Street, Nottingham.

However, at that time I had been unable to find any record of his death and the postcard was addressed from “your Father and Mother”, suggesting that either Albina was reunited with her husband in the United States, or that he had come back from the dead for the occasion of writing a postcard to his daughter! Also, Albina seems to have had a habit of  altering her marital status, appearing as “unmarried” in the 1881 UK Census while working outside the family home, and then becoming un-widowed in 1892 for her passage to America.

On the 1881 UK Census, James is listed as an unemployed gardener living in Nottingham with his children Frank, Elizabeth, Tom, Arthur and Eliza at 42 Pierrepoint Street, with his daughter Emma and her husband Fred living down the road at 52 Pierrepoint Street. Albina is listed as a nurse for the Baker family at 17 Alma Terrace, Nottingham and is curiously listed as unmarried.

After searching American records I discovered that Arthur had settled in Chicago and married Elizabeth (who was also from England) after fighting in the Spanish-American war.

Arthur is listed as a post office worker living in Chicago in the 1930 US Census.

He was eventually naturalized in September 1912.

Arthur’s naturalization record

I couldn’t find any records of Arthur having had children, so that made his sister Eliza the most likely parent of the children depicted on the postcard. However, I still didn’t know what happened to Eliza and her mother Albina after they arrived in Philadelphia in 1892.

from England to Philadelphia in 1892.

This motivated me to trace where her many children had settled. I was
able to place most of Albina's sons and daughters in Nottingham, but
one son, Arthur, was not listed as living with her or elsewhere in
1891. At the time his older brother Tom was still living at home, so
it was a little odd that he had disappeared. I wondered whether Arthur
may perhaps have emigrated, as this was a common reason for people to
disappear from English records at the time. Eventually, I did manage
to find him on a ship heading to New York in 1885(?).

Interestingly, a fellow passenger was his father and Albina's husband,
James Welbourn(e), who disappears from the English census records
after 1881. The passenger manifest is the last concrete record of
James that we know of. There is evidence that he died while in the
United States because Albina is listed as a widow in the 1891 census.
However, we have been unable to find any record of his death and The
Postcard is addressed from "loving father and mother", suggesting that
either Albina was reunited with her husband in the United States, or
that he had come back from the dead for the occasion of writing a
postcard to his daughter!

From looking at American records, I discovered that Arthur had settled
in Chicago and married after fighting in the Spanish-American war. He
and his wife (who was also English) were eventually naturalized in
about 1912.

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *